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How to save for a house deposit

Saving a deposit has three parts: setting the target from the price, the deposit percentage and the upfront costs; shrinking it with the schemes that let an eligible buyer purchase with 5% or 2% and no LMI, and save part of it inside super; and then the method, a budget and an automatic transfer on payday. This guide works the target on a $700,000 home, shows what the schemes do to it, and lists what lenders mean by genuine savings.

A household budget laid out on a kitchen table.
Shrink it, then save it
5% under the scheme, part of it inside super, the rest on autopilot.
Written by Sarah ChenReviewed by James Mitchell, Editor-in-ChiefLast reviewed Published
Saving a deposit at a glance
  • Target = price minus what you can borrow, plus the costs of buying such as stamp duty and legal fees (Moneysmart’s method)
  • On a $700,000 home: 20% is $140,000 to avoid LMI; 5% is $35,000 with no LMI under the 5% Deposit Scheme for an eligible first home buyer; 2% is $14,000 for a single parent or under Help to Buy
  • The First Home Super Saver Scheme saves about $2,250 a year in tax per $15,000 salary sacrificed at a 37% marginal rate, up to $50,000 in total
  • Method: analyse spending, set a realistic budget, save consistently on payday into a dedicated account, reduce debt (CommBank, Moneysmart)
  • Genuine savings: many lenders want around 5% saved over time on higher-LVR loans; rent history counts at some; gifts need a letter

WARNING: This comparison rate is true only for the example given and may not include all fees and charges. Different terms, fees, or other loan amounts might result in a different comparison rate. Comparison rates are based on a secured loan of $30,000 over 5 years for vehicle finance and $50,000 over 5 years for equipment finance, as required under the National Credit Code.

Step one: set the target

Moneysmart's guide gives the method: the size of the deposit depends on the price of the home you want; you also need to cover the other costs of buying a house, like stamp duty and legal fees; what you can borrow plays a part, because the more you can borrow the less you need upfront; so take the price, subtract what you can borrow, and the balance is your deposit, your savings goal. Two of the three inputs are on this site: the borrowing power calculator for what you can borrow and the upfront buying costs calculator for the costs. The how much deposit guide works the percentages by state.

$700,000 homeDepositLMIWhoCosts on top (indicative)
20% deposit$140,000NoneAnyoneStamp duty, registration, PEXA, conveyancing, inspections
10% deposit$70,000Yes, on a 90% loanAnyoneSame, plus LMI unless added to the loan
5% under the 5% Deposit Scheme$35,000None; Housing Australia guarantees the lenderEligible first home buyers, at or below the price capSame, often with a first home buyer duty concession
2% single parent stream, or Help to Buy$14,000NoneSingle parents and legal guardians; or income-tested buyers with a government equity shareSame

Step two: shrink it

The schemes change the target more than any budgeting can. The Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme takes an eligible first home buyer from 20% to 5% with no LMI, with no income cap and unlimited places since October 2025, subject to the location price cap; the single parent stream goes to 2%. Help to Buy goes to 2% for income-tested buyers with the government taking up to 30% or 40% of the home. And the First Home Super Saver Scheme lets you save part of the deposit inside super, salary sacrificing up to $15,000 a year and $50,000 in total at 15% tax rather than your marginal rate, which we work out at about $2,250 a year saved at a 37% rate. IMB publishes that the 5% scheme can be combined with the FHSS and state grants, so the three stack. CommBank's guide makes the same point in one line: government schemes and family support options may help eligible buyers get into their first home with a smaller deposit.

Step three: the method

CommBank publishes it as three sentences: saving for a house deposit starts with understanding your spending, setting a realistic budget and building strong saving habits; reducing debt, saving consistently and choosing the right savings account help you reach the goal sooner. Moneysmart adds the plan: set the goal, know the timeframe, and put the money in a dedicated account. In practice that is a transfer to a separate high-interest account on payday, sized to the target divided by the months you have, before any spending; the bonus-rate conditions on those accounts (a monthly deposit, no withdrawals) enforce the habit. Two things move the number more than anything else. Rent, which is the largest expense for most savers and the reason BCU's guide is about saving while renting: a cheaper lease or a housemate for two years can be worth $20,000. And debt, because a lender assesses the limit on a credit card and the repayment on a car loan against your borrowing power, so closing them often does more for the purchase than the same money saved.

What lenders mean by genuine savings

A deposit has to be evidenced, and lenders distinguish between money you saved and money that arrived. Genuine savings means funds accumulated over time in your own name, shown on statements, and many lenders want to see around 5% of the price held or built up over three to six months on loans above 80% LVR. A gift from family is usually accepted with a letter confirming it is not repayable, though some lenders want it in your account for a period. Regular rent paid on time counts as genuine savings at some lenders and not others. An FHSS release and a first home owner grant are accepted as deposit but are not genuine savings at every lender. This is where a broker changes the outcome: the same $35,000 is a clean file at one lender and a query at another.

How long will it take?

Divide the target by what you can put away each month, then take the schemes off the top. A couple saving $2,500 a month reaches a $140,000 deposit in about four and a half years and a $35,000 one in just over a year; with $15,000 a year each going through the FHSS, part of that is saved at a lower tax rate. The price cap and your borrowing power set the ceiling, and both move, so re-run the borrowing power calculator every six months. A broker can tell you when you are close enough to start looking, and which lender will take the deposit you have assembled; Your Finance Guide refers you to one licensed broker partner for that, and we do not lend, hold deposits or give financial advice on where to invest them.

Saving a deposit FAQs

What is the fastest way to save for a house deposit?
Shrink the target before you speed up the saving. An eligible first home buyer needs 5% plus costs under the Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme, not 20%, and a single parent 2%; on a $700,000 home that is $35,000 rather than $140,000 before costs. Then use super: the First Home Super Saver Scheme lets you salary sacrifice up to $15,000 a year and $50,000 in total at 15% tax instead of your marginal rate, which is worth about $2,250 a year at a 37% rate. After that it is the method Moneysmart and CommBank publish: a target, a budget, an automatic transfer on payday, and less debt.
Is $20,000 enough for a house deposit?
It can be, in the right scheme and price range. Under the 5% Deposit Scheme, $20,000 is 5% of a $400,000 home and the guarantee removes LMI; under Help to Buy it is 2% of $1,000,000 with the government taking an equity share; a single parent can buy a $1,000,000 home under the 2% stream. Outside the schemes, $20,000 is under 5% of most capital city prices and lenders would want more plus LMI. Costs come on top of the deposit in every case; the upfront buying costs calculator shows them.
How much deposit do I need?
Moneysmart’s method: start with the price of the home you want, subtract what you can borrow, and the balance is your deposit and savings goal, plus the other costs of buying such as stamp duty and legal fees. As percentages: 20% avoids lenders mortgage insurance, 5% is the usual minimum with LMI, and the government schemes go to 5% or 2% without LMI. The how much deposit guide works the figures by state and price.
What are genuine savings?
Money you have saved yourself over time, as opposed to a gift, a windfall or borrowed funds. Many lenders want to see genuine savings of around 5% of the price held or accumulated over three to six months, evidenced by bank statements, especially on loans above 80% LVR. Regular rent paid on time counts as genuine savings at some lenders. A gifted deposit is usually accepted but may need a gift letter and, at some lenders, a period in your account. Ask a broker which lender’s rule fits your history.
Should I pay off debt or save the deposit first?
CommBank publishes both in its method: reduce debt and save consistently. Lenders assess your borrowing capacity on your commitments, and a credit card limit or a car loan cuts what you can borrow by far more than the repayment, so clearing or closing them often does more for the purchase than the same money in savings. Keep an emergency buffer, then attack the highest-rate debt, then save.
Where should the deposit sit while I save?
In a high-interest savings account or term deposit for the cash portion, where the bonus-rate conditions (a monthly deposit, no withdrawals) match a savings habit, and in super for the FHSS portion. Not in shares if the purchase is within two or three years, because a fall at the wrong time delays the purchase. Deposit Power’s calculator assumes a 5.5% savings rate as a market average, and Moneysmart’s guide recommends a dedicated account you do not spend from.
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