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Government schemes

The First Home Super Saver Scheme, worked through

The First Home Super Saver Scheme lets you make voluntary contributions to super, taxed at 15% instead of your marginal rate, and release up to $50,000 of them plus earnings for a first home deposit. It is administered by the ATO, it works alongside the 5% Deposit Scheme and Help to Buy, and the saving depends on your tax rate. This guide works the numbers at two marginal rates, covers eligibility and the release timing, and lists the traps.

A household budget laid out on a kitchen table.
$15,000 a year, $50,000 total
About $7,500 of net tax saved on the full amount at a 37% marginal rate.
Written by Sarah ChenReviewed by James Mitchell, Editor-in-ChiefLast reviewed Published
FHSS at a glance
  • Voluntary contributions only (salary sacrifice, deductible or after-tax); employer super guarantee contributions cannot be released (CommBank, AMP)
  • Up to $15,000 of contributions counted per financial year and $50,000 in total, released with ATO-calculated earnings (government site)
  • Concessional contributions taxed at 15% in, marginal rate less a 30% offset out: about $2,250 net saved per $15,000 at a 37% marginal rate, about $1,800 at 30%
  • Eligible if 18 or over at release, never released before, and intending to live in the home for at least six months of the first year (CommBank)
  • Request the ATO determination before ownership transfers; funds go to you; post-release rules apply if you do not buy

WARNING: This comparison rate is true only for the example given and may not include all fees and charges. Different terms, fees, or other loan amounts might result in a different comparison rate. Comparison rates are based on a secured loan of $30,000 over 5 years for vehicle finance and $50,000 over 5 years for equipment finance, as required under the National Credit Code.

What is the First Home Super Saver Scheme?

The government's first home buyer site describes it as an ATO-administered program that helps you save a deposit for your first home using your super: you make extra voluntary contributions on top of what your employer pays, either before tax through salary sacrifice or after tax as personal contributions, and when you are ready to buy you apply to withdraw those contributions plus associated earnings. CommBank publishes the two limits: up to $15,000 from any one financial year and $50,000 in total. The point of the scheme is the tax rate inside super, and AMP publishes the logic: because super is generally taxed at a lower rate, saving through super can be more tax-effective than saving outside it.

How much does it save? Two worked examples

Step37% marginal rate (plus 2% Medicare)30% marginal rate (plus 2% Medicare)
Salary sacrificed in one year$15,000$15,000
Tax if taken as salary instead$5,850 (39%)$4,800 (32%)
Contributions tax inside super$2,250 (15%)$2,250 (15%)
Saved on the way in$3,600$2,550
Tax on release (marginal rate less 30% offset)$1,350 (9%)$300 (2%)
Net saving per $15,000About $2,250About $2,250
Net saving on the full $50,000About $7,500About $7,500

The arithmetic is ours and ignores the ATO's deemed earnings, which add to the release, and any Medicare levy surcharge or offsets that change your effective rate. At both rates the net saving lands around $2,250 per $15,000 because the release offset is fixed at 30 points; what changes is how much is saved up front versus paid on release. The ATO publishes an estimator that runs your own figures, and your super fund will tell you whether it supports the scheme, which the government's site says to check before you start.

Who is eligible?

CommBank publishes the three tests: you are 18 or older when you make the release request, you have not previously made a release request, and you intend to occupy the property for at least six months within the first 12 months after it is capable of being occupied. AMP adds that you must be an eligible first home buyer, and the ATO publishes that previous property owners may still be eligible in selected circumstances, including where a property was lost through hardship. The home must be one you will live in; the government's site says the scheme is not for an investment property. Each person in a couple can use the scheme separately, so two first home buyers can release up to $100,000 between them.

What counts as a voluntary contribution?

Salary sacrifice, personal contributions you claim as a tax deduction, and after-tax personal contributions; AMP lists all three. What does not count is the compulsory super guarantee your employer pays, which CommBank and AMP both flag. Salary sacrifice and deductible contributions are concessional and count towards the concessional cap together with your employer's contributions, so a high earner can hit the cap before reaching $15,000 of FHSS contributions; after-tax contributions sit under the separate non-concessional cap. Ask your fund which cap you have room under before you set up the sacrifice.

How and when do you get the money out?

Two steps with the ATO. First a determination, which tells you the maximum you can release; the government publishes that you must request it before property ownership transfers, and the sensible time is when you start looking. Then a release request when you are ready to buy; the ATO asks your fund for the money, withholds the release tax, and pays the balance to you, not to the vendor or your lender. Allow time for both steps before a settlement date, and tell your broker the release is part of the deposit so the lender's evidence of funds lines up. After release you have a set period to sign a contract or start a build; the ATO publishes that additional tax applies if the post-release requirements are not met, and the alternative is recontributing the amount to super.

FHSS with the 5% Deposit Scheme and Help to Buy

The three stack. IMB publishes that the 5% Deposit Scheme can be used in conjunction with the FHSS and state first home owner grants and stamp duty exemptions, so the FHSS release can be the 5% and the guarantee removes LMI on the rest. The same release can be the 2% under Help to Buy. The trap is timing: a lender wants the deposit evidenced at approval, and the FHSS release takes weeks, so start the ATO determination before pre-approval. A broker sequences it, and Your Finance Guide refers you to one licensed broker partner for that; we do not lend, assess applications or give tax advice, so confirm the contribution caps with your fund or accountant.

First Home Super Saver FAQs

Is the first home super saver worth it?
For most people saving a deposit over two or more years, yes, because salary-sacrificed contributions are taxed at 15% inside super instead of your marginal rate, and on release they are taxed at your marginal rate less a 30% offset. At a 37% marginal rate plus 2% Medicare, each $15,000 contributed saves about $3,600 on the way in and costs about $1,350 on the way out, a net $2,250 a year and about $7,500 on the full $50,000, before earnings. At a 30% marginal rate the net is about $1,800 a year. The cost is access: the money is locked until you buy.
Can I withdraw my super for a first home?
Only the voluntary contributions you made under the scheme, plus the earnings the ATO deems on them, up to $15,000 from any one financial year and $50,000 in total. Your employer’s compulsory super guarantee contributions cannot be released; CommBank and AMP both publish that distinction. A separate, older provision allowed early release of super for hardship; that is not the FHSS.
How much can I contribute and release?
The government publishes up to $15,000 of voluntary contributions per year and $50,000 in total, and AMP publishes that eligible contributions made from 1 July 2017 onwards count. Release is the contributions plus associated earnings calculated by the ATO at a set rate, less the tax on release. Contributions above the annual concessional cap, which includes your employer’s contributions, are taxed differently, so check the cap before salary sacrificing.
Who is eligible?
CommBank publishes the tests: you are 18 or older when you request the release, you have not previously made a release request, and you intend to occupy the property for at least six months within the first 12 months after it can be occupied. You must be buying or building a home to live in, not an investment. The ATO publishes that previous owners may still be eligible in selected circumstances, for example after losing a property through hardship.
When do I apply for the release?
Before you sign a contract, or at least before ownership transfers. The government publishes that you must request an FHSS determination before property ownership transfers, and the ATO releases the amount after you request it. Get the determination as soon as you start looking, because it tells you how much you can access, then request the release when you are ready to buy; the funds go to you, not the vendor.
How is the released amount taxed?
Concessional (before-tax) contributions were taxed at 15% going in. On release, the assessable part is taxed at your marginal rate with a 30% tax offset, so someone on 37% pays an effective 7% plus Medicare on that part. After-tax contributions are not taxed again. The ATO publishes that you may need to pay additional tax on released amounts if you do not meet the post-release requirements, which include buying within the allowed period or recontributing.
Can I use FHSS with the 5% Deposit Scheme or Help to Buy?
Yes. IMB publishes that the 5% Deposit Scheme can be used in conjunction with the First Home Super Saver Scheme and state first home owner grants and stamp duty exemptions. The FHSS release forms part of your deposit; the scheme then removes LMI on the rest. Together they are the usual path for a first home buyer with a modest deposit.
What if I do not end up buying?
You have a set period after release to sign a contract or build; if you do not, you can recontribute the amount to super as a non-concessional contribution or keep it and pay FHSS tax on the assessable part, which the ATO publishes as the post-release requirement. Only contribute what you are confident you will use for a home, because the money is otherwise locked until retirement.
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