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Commercial property loans: how they work in Australia

Premises you occupy, or lease out

A commercial property loan finances an office, shop, warehouse, factory or other business premises, whether you will occupy it or lease it out. Lenders go to 65% to 80% of the value rather than the 95% of a home loan, so expect a 20% to 35% deposit, and lend for 1 to 15 years (up to 25 for SMEs at Bank of Sydney) at rates above home loans. Owner-occupiers are assessed on trading income, investors on the lease.

Written by Daniel WongReviewed by James Mitchell, Editor-in-ChiefLast reviewed Published

Property-secured business lenders a broker can compare

Lenders in our directory that write asset or property-secured business loans. The banks and specialists that publish commercial property terms are in the lender table further down.

Property-secured business lenders a broker can compare: each lender's type, the products it offers and its current rate
Australia and New Zealand Banking GroupMajor bankProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: ANZ rate card (opens in a new tab)
Commonwealth Bank of AustraliaMajor bankProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: CommBank rate card (opens in a new tab)
National Australia BankMajor bankProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: NAB rate card (opens in a new tab)
Westpac Banking CorporationMajor bankProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: Westpac rate card (opens in a new tab)
BankSAMajor-bank brandProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: BankSA rate card (opens in a new tab)
Suncorp BankMajor-bank brandProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: Suncorp Bank rate card (opens in a new tab)
ING AustraliaTier-2 bankProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: ING rate card (opens in a new tab)
Macquarie BankTier-2 bankProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: Macquarie rate card (opens in a new tab)
IMB BankCustomer-ownedProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: IMB rate card (opens in a new tab)
La Trobe FinancialNon-bankProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: La Trobe Financial rate card (opens in a new tab)
Liberty FinancialNon-bankProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: Liberty rate card (opens in a new tab)
RedZedNon-bankProducts:
  • Asset-backed term
Current rate: RedZed rate card (opens in a new tab)

Inclusion is editorial reference, not a recommendation. Rates change often, so we only show a rate we captured from the lender's own page in the last 60 days, with a link to that page; otherwise we link to the lender's rate card where it publishes one. The broker you are matched with compares the lenders on their own panel.

See all 22 business loan lenders
Commercial property loans at a glance
  • LVRs of 65% to 80%: Pepper Money 80% for business real property, Liberty up to 80% commercial in an SMSF, Unity Bank 70% on commercial security; specialised property lower
  • Terms: ING fixed 1 to 5 years then variable, up to 5 years interest-only for investment; Bank of Sydney 1 to 15 years, up to 25 for SMEs; NAB 30 days to 15 years
  • Sizes: ING publishes $500,000 to $8,000,000; the majors lend from small premises to the tens of millions
  • Priced above home loans: Emu Money publishes commercial rates from about 6.05% to over 14% in April 2026, a 2% to 3% spread within one lender by risk
  • Owner-occupiers are assessed on trading income, investors on the lease; an SMSF can buy business premises and lease them back to the business

WARNING: This comparison rate is true only for the example given and may not include all fees and charges. Different terms, fees, or other loan amounts might result in a different comparison rate. Comparison rates are calculated on a secured loan of $150,000 over 25 years for home loans, a loan of $30,000 over 5 years for car and personal loans, and $50,000 over 5 years for equipment finance, unless the lender states another basis.

What is a commercial property loan?

A loan secured by non-residential property: offices, retail shops, warehouses and industrial units, medical suites, childcare centres, hotels and pubs, and mixed-use buildings.

ING describes its market as self-employed trading businesses looking to purchase or refinance commercial property for owner occupation or investment, and that split runs through everything: an owner-occupier services the loan from the business, an investor from the lease.

NAB publishes its commercial lending as secured and unsecured business loans and overdrafts with terms from 30 days to 15 years for all types of businesses. Because the National Credit Code does not apply to business lending, there is no comparison rate and the terms are set per deal.

How much can you borrow: LVRs and deposits

Commercial lenders lend a smaller share of the value than home loan lenders. The published ceilings sit at 80% for the safest cases, 70% for commercial security at some lenders, and lower for specialised property.

Emu Money's guide explains why the LVR matters beyond the deposit: it is the single biggest driver of commercial loan pricing, a borrower at 60% LVR pays materially less than one at 80% on the same property, and every 10% reduction in LVR typically saves 0.25% to 0.75% on the interest rate. Its arithmetic on a $1 million loan over 15 years: a 0.5% rate difference is about $45,000 of interest. That is why the deposit, or the equity in an existing property, is the first thing a commercial broker asks about.

Property typeTypical LVR ceilingDeposit or equity neededWhy
Standard office, retail, industrial with a strong tenant or owner-occupierUp to 80% (Pepper Money for business real property; Liberty for SMSF commercial)20% plus costsBroad resale market, predictable income
Commercial security at the mutuals70% (Unity Bank)30% plus costsLender policy on non-residential security
Specialised property: pubs, childcare, petrol stations, medical, aged careLower, often 50% to 65%35% to 50%Narrow buyer pool and use-specific value (Emu Money on risk profile)
Vacant commercial land, development sitesLower again; ORDE publishes 65% for commercial land35% or moreNo income and a longer exit

What do lenders publish on commercial property loans?

Checked against each lender's published page on 20 September 2026; "Not published" means the page does not state it. Commercial terms are negotiated per deal, so treat these as the published frame, not a quote.

LenderLoan sizeTerm and repayment typeLVR as publishedRate basisOther published terms
ING$500,000 to $8,000,000Fixed 1 to 5 years, reverting to variable; P&I, or up to 5 years interest-only for investmentNot published on the pageFixed or variableFor self-employed trading businesses, owner-occupied or investment; extra repayments under $20,000 a year on fixed without break costs; commercial valuation rights note
NABSmall start-ups to large companies30 days to 15 years; secured or unsecuredNot publishedPublished business rates: overdraft prime, bank bill pricing periods under and over 3 monthsCompare-and-apply page for commercial business loans and overdrafts
Bank of SydneyNot published1 to 15 years, or up to 25 years for SMEsNot publishedNot publishedUse equity in an existing commercial property to buy or invest
LibertyNot publishedNot publishedUp to 80% for commercial property within an SMSFNot publishedLoans serviced via lease income; purposes include growing a business, buying assets, consolidating business debt
Pepper Money (SMSF commercial)Not publishedNot publishedPurchases up to 80% for business real property; refinances 80%Not publishedCorporate trustees; application response in 4 to 5 business days; property used wholly for business
Unity BankNot publishedP&I variable to 30 years; interest-only variable to 5 years (SMSF product)Residential security 80%; commercial security 70%VariableMutual bank; SMSF and commercial loan products
Emu Money (broker guide)Publishes the market view rather than a product: commercial rates from about 6.05% to above 14% in April 2026, LVR the biggest pricing driver, 0.25% to 0.75% saved per 10% of LVR, a 2% to 3% spread within one lender by profile, and property type risk from retail strips to specialised assets

How commercial loans are priced

Three bases, all above home loan rates.

Variable

Built from the lender's base rate plus a margin; Westpac publishes that a margin may apply depending on the type of security, and that variable repayments rise and fall with the rate.

Fixed

Held for a term; Westpac publishes that at the end of the period the loan automatically reverts to a variable base rate plus any margins current at the time, and ING publishes fixed terms of 1 to 5 years.

Bank bill

For larger loans, the rate resets off the bank bill swap rate for pricing periods NAB publishes as under and over three months. The business loan interest rates guide explains each and what moves them.

Emu Money's published range, from about 6.05% to above 14% in April 2026, is the spread between a low-LVR owner-occupier with clean financials and a low-doc borrower on a specialised asset; the same lender can sit 2% to 3% apart on two files.

Owner-occupier or investor?

FeatureOwner-occupied premisesCommercial investment
Serviced byThe business's trading incomeThe lease income; Liberty publishes a loan serviced via lease income
Lender assessesTwo years of financials, BAS, ATO position, industryThe tenant, lease term and options, rent, vacancy risk, your financials as backup
Repayment typeUsually principal and interestOften interest-only for a period; ING allows up to 5 years for investment
LVRHigher within the rangeSlightly lower; depends on tenant quality
Through superYes: an SMSF can buy business real property and lease it to the business at market rentYes, at arm's length

Buying premises through an SMSF

The one property an SMSF can buy from, and lease back to, a related business is business real property, which makes commercial premises the classic SMSF purchase. Pepper Money publishes SMSF loans for business real property used wholly and exclusively for business purposes at a maximum 80% LVR on purchase, BOQ publishes SMSF loans for arm's length commercial investment property, and Liberty up to 80% for commercial property in an SMSF.

The loan is a limited recourse borrowing arrangement with the property held in a bare trust, and the SMSF loans guide covers the rules, the lenders and the LVRs. The business pays market rent to the fund, deductible to the business and taxed at 15% in the fund, which is the arrangement accountants recommend most often.

How a commercial broker helps

Commercial lending has no comparison rate, no published rate cards for most products, and policies that differ by property type, so the file goes to the lender whose appetite matches the asset: the majors for standard premises with strong financials, the mutuals for smaller owner-occupiers, and the specialists for low-doc, specialised or SMSF purchases.

A broker packages the financials and the valuation, negotiates the margin and the LVR, and compares fixed, variable and bank bill pricing over your holding period. The business loan broker guide covers what to ask.

What is the monthly repayment on a $1 million commercial property loan?

About $9,270 a month over 15 years at 7.5% p.a., principal and interest, or $8,711 at 6.5% p.a., before fees. On interest-only terms it is about $6,250 a month at 7.5% p.a.

Commercial property loan repayments over 15 years

Monthly principal and interest repayments over 15 years, by loan amount and interest rate
Loan amountMonthly repayment at
6.5%p.a.7.5%p.a.9%p.a.11%p.a.
$500,000$4,356$4,635$5,071$5,683
$1,000,000$8,711$9,270$10,143$11,366
$2,000,000$17,422$18,540$20,285$22,732
$3,000,000$26,133$27,810$30,428$34,098

Scroll the table sideways for more rates

Illustrative monthly principal and interest repayments over 15 years, before fees and charges. Rates are examples, not offers; your rate depends on the lender and your circumstances. Commercial terms run from 1 to 15 years at most lenders (up to 25 for SMEs at Bank of Sydney); rates chosen within the range Emu Money publishes. Run your own numbers.

Commercial property loan FAQs

How difficult is it to get a commercial mortgage?
Harder than a home loan, mainly because of the deposit and the serviceability test. Lenders cap commercial lending at 65% to 80% of the value, so you need 20% to 35% plus costs, and they want two years of financials from an owner-occupier or a solid lease and tenant from an investor. Specialised property such as pubs, childcare centres or petrol stations is harder again, at lower LVRs; a standard property with a strong business or tenant behind it is readily financed.
How much deposit do you need for a commercial property loan?
Usually 20% to 35%, because commercial lending runs at 65% to 80% LVR rather than the 80% to 95% of home loans. Pepper Money publishes a maximum 80% LVR for business real property purchases, Liberty up to 80% for commercial property in an SMSF, and Unity Bank 70% on commercial security. Emu Money’s guide publishes the pricing consequence: LVR is the single biggest driver of commercial loan pricing, and every 10% reduction in LVR typically saves 0.25% to 0.75% on the rate. Specialised property (pubs, childcare, petrol stations) sits at the low end.
Do banks give loans for commercial property?
Yes. CommBank publishes secured business loans against residential, rural or commercial property from 7.29% p.a. variable (30 September 2026), NAB secured business loans with terms from 30 days to 15 years, and ING commercial property loans of $500,000 to $8 million. Non-banks such as Liberty and Pepper Money cover low doc and SMSF purchases the banks may decline.
What is the monthly repayment on a $1 million commercial property loan?
About $9,270 a month over 15 years at 7.5% p.a., principal and interest, or $8,711 at 6.5% p.a., before fees. On interest-only terms, which investors often use for a period, it is about $6,250 a month at 7.5% p.a.
What type of loan is best for commercial property?
A principal-and-interest term loan secured by the property for an owner-occupier buying premises, on a term the lender allows (ING publishes fixed terms of 1 to 5 years reverting to variable; Bank of Sydney publishes 1 to 15 years, or up to 25 for SMEs). An investor often takes interest-only for a period (ING allows up to 5 years interest-only for investment purposes) so the rent covers the interest and the lease income services the loan, which Liberty publishes as a product feature. A business buying its own premises through super uses an SMSF loan instead, at lower LVRs.
Why are commercial property loan rates higher than home loans?
Risk and funding. Emu Money’s published guide gives the reasons: vacancy rates are higher, rental income is less predictable and resale markets are narrower than for houses, so lenders price a premium; it publishes commercial rates starting from about 6.05% and exceeding 14% for higher-risk scenarios in April 2026, with a 2% to 3% spread within the same lender by borrower profile. Westpac publishes that a margin may apply depending on the type of security, and that a fixed rate reverts to a variable base rate plus margins at the end of the term.
What is the difference between owner-occupied and investment commercial loans?
Who services the loan. An owner-occupier services it from the business’s trading income, so the lender assesses the business’s financials; ING publishes its commercial loans for self-employed trading businesses buying or refinancing premises for owner occupation or investment. An investor services it from the lease, so the lender assesses the tenant, the lease term and the rent, and Liberty publishes a loan serviced via lease income. Investment loans usually carry slightly lower LVRs and can be interest-only; owner-occupier loans are usually principal and interest.
What loan sizes and terms do lenders publish?
ING publishes commercial property loans between $500,000 and $8,000,000, with fixed terms of 1 to 5 years and principal-and-interest or up to 5 years interest-only for investment. Bank of Sydney publishes loan terms of 1 to 15 years, or up to 25 years for small and medium businesses. NAB publishes secured and unsecured business loans with terms from 30 days to 15 years. The shorter terms compared with a 30-year home loan mean higher repayments for the same amount, which is the other reason serviceability is tighter.
Can I use equity in a commercial property I already own?
Yes. Bank of Sydney publishes its commercial property loan as a way to use the equity in an existing commercial property to buy new office space or invest in more commercial property, and refinancing to release equity works the same way as on a home at the commercial LVRs. Liberty publishes consolidating business debt and buying new assets among the purposes for its commercial loans.
What documents will the lender want?
For an owner-occupier: two years of business financials and tax returns, current-year management accounts or BAS, an ATO portal print, and the contract or valuation for the property. For an investor: the lease, the tenant’s details and rent history, plus your own financials. All lenders order a commercial valuation, which is more detailed and more expensive than a residential one; ING publishes a rights-and-responsibilities note on ordering one. A broker packages the file to the lender whose policy fits the property type.
Can an SMSF buy commercial property?
Yes, and it is the most common SMSF property purchase, because a fund can buy business real property and lease it back to a related business at market rent, which residential property rules do not allow. Pepper Money publishes SMSF loans for business real property used wholly and exclusively for business at a maximum 80% LVR on purchase; BOQ publishes SMSF loans for arm’s length commercial investment property. The SMSF loans guide covers the limited recourse borrowing rules.
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